What is a verdict?
A verdict is the final resolution issued by a Judge or Court that concludes and closes a legal proceeding. From the moment the verdict is issued, the dispute that prompted the legal process is considered resolved.
Once established as final, the case file that caused the process is considered res judicata. Therefore, there cannot be a new trial on the same matter involving the same parties.
The verdict is binding for all parties involved in the case and must be obeyed.
How is a verdict issued?
To issue a verdict, the Judge or Court must analyze all the evidence and arguments presented by the parties involved in the case. In some cases, the Judge may deliver an oral verdict immediately after the trial. In other cases, the Judge deliberates and issues a more detailed written verdict at a later date.
The verdict must be clear, precise, and justified, explaining in detail how the final decision was reached.
Can a verdict be appealed?
After a verdict is issued, both parties have the right to file legal appeals if they are not satisfied with the decision. These appeals may involve appealing to a higher-ranking court or filing a request for review.