{"id":349529,"date":"2026-07-01T15:17:57","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T13:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/palomazabalgo.com\/?post_type=conceptos_juridicos&#038;p=349529"},"modified":"2026-07-03T15:10:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T15:10:51","slug":"sole-custody","status":"publish","type":"conceptos_juridicos","link":"https:\/\/palomazabalgo.com\/en\/legal-concepts\/sole-custody\/","title":{"rendered":"Sole custody"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"what-is-sole-custody\">What is sole custody?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Sole custody<\/strong>, also known as exclusive or unilateral custody, is the custody arrangement in which one parent is granted the children\u2019s habitual residence and day-to-day care. The other parent retains parental responsibility \u2014unless it has been removed by a court\u2014 and is entitled to a schedule of visits, stays and communication.<\/p>\n<p>It is the opposite of shared custody, where both parents alternate, in a balanced way, the time they live with the children.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; margin: 18px 0; background: #fafafa;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0;\">Contents<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-sole-custody\">What is sole custody?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#when-is-sole-custody-granted\">When is sole custody granted?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#what-does-it-mean-for-the-non-custodial-parent\">What does it mean for the non-custodial parent?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#can-it-be-modified\">Can it be modified?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related-links\">Related links<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#legal-sources-and-related-resources\">Legal sources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"when-is-sole-custody-granted\">When is sole custody granted?<\/h2>\n<p>The courts may grant sole custody in different situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>By agreement between the parents:<\/strong> if both parents agree in the parenting agreement that custody should be granted to one of them, the judge will approve it unless it is contrary to the child\u2019s best interests.<\/li>\n<li><strong>At the request of one party in contested proceedings:<\/strong> when one of the parents requests it and the judge, after assessing all the circumstances, considers it to be the most appropriate arrangement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>On the court\u2019s own initiative or at the request of the Public Prosecutor:<\/strong> when the circumstances of the case make it advisable for the child to live mainly with only one parent in order to protect them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among the circumstances that judges usually consider when granting sole custody are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The existence of situations involving gender-based or domestic violence.<\/li>\n<li>Incapacity or lack of availability of one parent to care for the child.<\/li>\n<li>A significant geographical distance between the parents\u2019 homes that makes shared custody difficult.<\/li>\n<li>The child\u2019s express and reasoned opposition, depending on their age and maturity.<\/li>\n<li>Extreme conflict between the parents that prevents the coordination required for shared custody.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-does-it-mean-for-the-non-custodial-parent\">What does it mean for the non-custodial parent?<\/h2>\n<p>The fact that custody is granted to one parent does not mean that the other parent loses their rights. Unless parental responsibility has been expressly removed by a court:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They retain shared parental responsibility and participate in important decisions concerning the child\u2019s education, health and welfare.<\/li>\n<li>They are entitled to a contact and visitation schedule that ensures regular contact with the child.<\/li>\n<li>They are required to pay child support for the benefit of the child.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"can-it-be-modified\">Can it be modified?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes. If circumstances change \u2014for example, if the custodial parent does not properly fulfil their responsibilities or if the child reaches sufficient maturity to express a different preference\u2014 a modification of court-ordered measures may be requested in order to change the custody arrangement.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; margin: 18px 0; background: #fafafa;\">\n<h2 id=\"related-links\" style=\"margin-top: 0;\">Related links<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/palomazabalgo.com\/en\/legal-concepts\/visitation\/\">Contact and visitation schedule<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/palomazabalgo.com\/en\/paternal-filial-measures\/guardianship-and-custody\/\">Child custody<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ENLACES EXTERNOS --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; margin: 18px 0; background: #fafafa;\">\n<h2 id=\"legal-sources-and-related-resources\" style=\"margin-top: 0;\">Legal sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spanish Civil Code<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2000-323\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spanish Civil Procedure Act<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-1996-1069\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Organic Law 1\/1996 on the Legal Protection of Minors<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-349529","conceptos_juridicos","type-conceptos_juridicos","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is Sole Custody? 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